- 疾病分類
- ICD-10 : International Statistical Classificatio of Diseases and Related Health Problems Tenth Revision Volume 1
World Health Organization Geneva 1996
- ICD10コード検索 国際疾病分類第10版 http://s2001.medic.mie-u.ac.jp/icd/ 三重大学病院医療情報部
- 疾病、傷害及び死因分類 http://www.mhlw.go.jp/toukei/sippei/
ICD−10に準拠して我が国で作成された「疾病、傷害及び死因分類」
- DSM-IV : Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fourth Edition
- DSM-IV-TR: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fourth Edition TEXT REVISION 2000
- disorders with consciousnes disturbance
- infection ..... bacterial meningitis 細菌性髄膜炎 → 感染
- encephalitis 脳炎 &/or encephalopathy 脳症
c.f
c.f. 意識障害
- seizure disorders ..... epilepsy and disorders with convulsive seizures
- Mental retardation 知的障害 or 精神遅滞
→ 発達障害 or 所謂「発達障害」
- Welcome to the hompage of the Research Group Familial Cognitive Disorders !
http://www.molgen.mpg.de/~abt_rop/mr/
- Fragile X syndrome
- X-linked mental retardation XLMR X連鎖性精神遅滞
Cerebral Creatine Deficiency Syndromes
- 脳・脊髄の発生異常
- neural tube defects NTDs
- Anencephaly
- Encephalocele
- Spina bifida 二分脊椎症
- Spina bifida occulta
- Meningocele
- Mylelomengocele
- Cranial defects (anencephaly, exencephaly, encephalocele, and iniencephaly)
- Spinal defects (spina bifida, meningocele, meningomyelocele, myeloschisis, holorachischisis, and craniorachischisis)
- holoprosencephaly
- agenesis of the corpus callosum
- neuronal migration disorders
- myelination disorders
- Chiari malformations (CMs)
- Type I
- Type II(also called Arnold-Chiari malformation) , usually accompanied by a myelomeningocele, a form of spina bifida
- Type III
- 母斑症 phakomatoses or neurocutaneous syndrome (phakomatosis ..... Greek for "birthmark" or "spot),
・・・・neurofibromatosis type 1 > tuberous sclerosis > Hypomelanosis of Ito > ・・・
the four major phakomatoses
- Neurofibromatosis
- Neurofibromatosis type I (NF1) or von Recklinghausen's disease
- Neurofibromatosis type 2 (NF2) or Bilateral VIIIth nerve schwannoma
- Tuberous sclerosis or Bourneville's disease
- Encephalotrigeminal angiomatosis or Sturge Weber disease
http://www.sturge-weber.com/>
- Retinocerebellar angiomatosis or von Hippel Lindau disease
- Hypomelanosis of Ito (HI) or incontinentia pigmenti achromaians
- Other recognized neurocutaneous syndromes include:
ataxia-telangiectasia or Louis-Bar's syndrome,
Wyburn Masons syndrome,
Osler Rendu Weber disease,
Klippel Trnaunay Weber syndrome,
meningoangiomatosis,
neurocutaneous melanosis,
epidermal naevus syndrome,
basal-cell naevus syndrome,
miscellaneous melanocytic phakomatoses and
Cowden disease.
c.f. あざ http://www.nsknet.or.jp/katoh/nevus_phacomatosis.html
- hydrocephalus 水頭症
- 「大頭症」 (macrocephaly)(頭囲が拡大していること)
- 「大泉門開大」
- 「巨脳症」 (megalencephaly)(脳実質が増加していること)
- 「髄液吸収・産生障害」
- ? cranio-cerebral disproportion ?? cerebrocranial disproportion
- 筋疾患 c.f. 神経筋難病
- Neuromuscular Home Page http://www.neuro.wustl.edu/neuromuscular/
- 『筋疾患百科事典』 "http://www.jmda.or.jp/6/hyakka/kintop.html 埜中征哉先生(日本筋ジストロフィー協会顧問・武蔵病院名誉院長)
筋疾患のいろいろ or 筋疾患ネットワーク
http://www.ncnp.go.jp/hospital/news/kintop.html リンク切れ
- 筋ジストロフィーの治療と医学的管理に関する臨床研究班 http://www.pmdrinsho.jp/archives/
- floppy infant
- Congenital Muscular Dystrophy
Case 35-2006 - A Newborn Boy with Hypotonia
Robert H. Brown, Jr., M.D., D.Phil., P. Ellen Grant, M.D., and Christopher R. Pierson, M.D., Ph.D.
NEJM 2006;355(20):2132-2142 November 16, 2006
http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/extract/355/20/2132
- The Gamstorp Periodic Paralysis News Service
http://gamstorp.blogspot.com/
Ingrid Gamstorp, Hyperkalemic Periodic Paralysis, aka "Gamstorp's Disease"
c.f. Ion Channel, Patch Clamp and Electrophysiology Research
http://www.ionchannels.org/
- “退行”をきたす疾患群・・・乳幼児期 青年・成人 高齢者 “痴呆”or“認知症”
- 神経変性疾患 neurodegenerative disorders
c.f
c.f. 神経筋難病
Mechanisms of Disease: Apoptosis and Caspases in Neurodegenerative Diseases
http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/extract/348/14/1365
Friedlander R. M. N Engl J Med 2003; 348:1365-1375, Apr 3, 2003. Review Articles
- deterioration 退行性疾患
- delayed motor and mental development (not regression) or psychomotor regression &/or dementia
- c.f. Developmental Screening
- gray matter diseases / white matter diseases
- Types of Leukodystrophy - United Leukodystrophy Foundation http://www.ulf.org/types/types.html
- lysosomal storage diseases
http://www.nanbyou.or.jp/sikkan/117_i.htm
- peroxisomal disorders
CLASSIFICATION OF PEROXISOMAL DISORDERS (enzyme defect)
[WANDERS RJA ET AL. J NEUROL SCI 1988;88:1-39.]
- Prion Diseases プリオン病 or Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathies 伝搬性(伝達性)海綿状脳症 (prion : proteinaceous infectious particle)
- Animal dieseases 動物
- Scrapie (sheep and goats)
- Transmissible mink encephalopathy
- Wasting disease of deer and elk
- Bovine spongiform encephalopahy 狂牛病 or 牛海綿状脳症BSE
- Transmissible spongiform encephalopathy of captive wild ruminants: (nyala, gemsbok, Arabian oryx, cland, kudu, scimitar-horned oryx, ankole, and bison)
- Feline spongiform encephalopathy: (domestic cat, puma, cheetah, occlot, and tiger)
- Human diseases ヒト
- Kuru
- Sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease 孤発性CJD
- Familial Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
- Gerstmann-Straussler-Scheinker disease
- Fatal familial insomnia
- variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease vCJD(変異型CJD)
- Iatrogenic Creutfeldt-Jakob disease
- mitochondrial diseases
- traumatic brain injury 外傷性脳損傷
- Tutorial: CT in Head Trauma http://www.radiology.co.uk/srs-x/tutors/cttrauma/tutor.htm
- The "Shaken-Baby Syndrome" SBS “乳幼児揺さぶられ症候群” “揺さぶられっこ症候群” → 子供を守る “虐待”
John Caffey M.D.
The Whiplash Shaken Infant Syndrome: Manual Shaking by the Extremities With Whiplash-Induced Intracranial and Intraocular Bleedings, Linked With Residual Permanent Brain Damage and Mental Retardation
PEDIATRICS Vol. 54 No. 4 October 1974, pp. 396-403
http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/cgi/content/abstract/54/4/396
Nonaccidental Head Injury in Infants−The "Shaken-Baby Syndrome"
Ann-Christine Duhaime, M.D., Cindy W. Christian, M.D., Lucy Balian Rorke, M.D., and Robert A. Zimmerman, M.D.
N.Engl.J.Med. 1998;338(25):1822-1829.
http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/extract/338/25/1822.8
“Guard well your baby's precious head,
Shake, jerk and slap it never,
Lest you bruise his brain and twist his mind,
Or whiplash him dead, forever.”
Shaken Baby-Shaken Impact Syndrome
http://www.kidshealth.org/parent/medical/brain/shaken.html
The National Center on Shaken Baby Syndrome http://www.dontshake.com/
c.f. Shaken Baby Syndrome Statistics, Information and Creating Awareness - What is Shaken Baby Syndrome Child Abuse. http://aboutshakenbaby.com/
c.f. Child Abuse Prevention Network http://www.preventchildabuse.com/
“Babies are fragile. Please don't shake a child.”
c.f. Think First Foundation [National Injury Prevention Program] http://www.thinkfirst.org/
c.f. The Arc of the United States http://www.thearc.org/
- 大阪脳損傷リハビリテーションネットワーク http://www.gulf.or.jp/~yuter/ “脳損傷とは”から
・・・“脳卒中(脳梗塞、脳出血)、外傷(外傷性脳損傷、脳外傷),低酸素、疾病(脳腫瘍、インフルエンザ脳症)などがある。
(注)Brain Injuryを脳外傷と翻訳されることがあるが、脳損傷という名称が適切である。一方Traumatic Brain Injury(TBI)は外傷性脳損傷あるいは脳外傷と、またAcquired Brain Injury(ABI)は後天性脳損傷で、先天性のものと区別するときに用いられる。” 2005.4.30.
先天性 congenital brain injury / 新生児 neonatal brain injury
c.f. Neonatal Brain Injury (Review Article Medical Progress)
Donna M. Ferriero, M.D. nejm N.Engl.J.Med 2004(19); 351(4):1985-1995
http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/extract/351/19/1985
.
- 高次脳機能障害 → 当事者
- 「低髄液圧症候群(脳脊髄液減少症)」
- "chronic traumatic encephalopathy"
- concussion ..... sports-related head injuries ..... American football
- degenerative brain damage similar to that found in boxers with dementia
- 脳卒中 脳血管障害 脳梗塞・脳出血(くも膜下出血、硬膜外出血、急性・慢性硬膜下出血・脳室内出血、・・・)
- brain tumors 脳腫瘍
- 神経免疫疾患 c.f. 神経筋難病
- 炎症性神経筋疾患
- Demyelinating Neuropathies
http://www.neuro.wustl.edu/neuromuscular/nother/myelin.html
Neuromuscular Home Page http://www.neuro.wustl.edu/neuromuscular/より
- 姿勢、運動の障害 neurological posture &/or movement disorder / involuntary movements
- cerebral calcification / intracranial calcification
- physiological intracranial calcification
http://chorus.rad.mcw.edu/doc/00805.html
- pineal gland
- habenular commisure
- choroid plexus
- dura
- pacchionian bodies
- basal ganglia and dentate nucleus
- brain tumor calcifications
http://chorus.rad.mcw.edu/doc/01087.html
- oligodendroglioma (90%)
- craniopharyngioma (70%)
- ependymoma (60%)
- choroid plexus papilloma (25%)
- low-grade astrocytoma (20%)
- meningioma (10%)
- others
- dermoid
- pineal tumors
- lipoma
- basal ganglia calcification
http://chorus.rad.mcw.edu/doc/00036.html
- idiopathic: normal variant (50%)
- abnormal calcium metabolism
- hyperparathyroidism
- hypo-, pseudohypo-, and pseudo-pseudohypoparathyroidism
- ToRCHS infection (esp. CMV, toxo)
- tuberous sclerosis
- Cockayne syndrome
- Fahr syndrome (ferrocalcinosis)
- lipoid proteinosis (hyalinosis cutis)
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